CLF-C02 - Cloud Technology and Services - Section 3.2

Define the AWS global infrastructure and the relationships among Regions, Availability Zones and edge locations, including when to use multiple Regions.

Define AWS Regions as geographically separate collections of Availability Zones, Availability Zones as isolated data centre clusters within a Region, and edge locations as endpoints for content delivery and DNS. Recognise that deploying across multiple Regions supports disaster recovery and data residency requirements, while multiple Availability Zones deliver high availability within a Region.

AWS RegionsAvailability ZonesEdge locationsMultiple Regions

Practice question for this objective

Free sampleCloud Technology and Serviceseasy

A trainer is checking how learners understand the parts of the AWS global infrastructure and the relationships among Regions, Availability Zones and edge locations. Which two of the following statements are accurate? (Select TWO.)

  • AAn AWS Region contains multiple Availability Zones, which are physically separate groups of data centres within that Region Correct
  • BEdge locations are sites near users that cache copies of content so that nearby users receive it with lower latency Correct
  • CAn Availability Zone is a single building, and one such building always spans several AWS Regions at once
  • DEdge locations are where applications run their primary compute and store the original master copies of their data
  • EPlacing resources in two Availability Zones in one Region protects the application if that whole Region becomes unavailable
A Region groups several Availability Zones for in-Region resilience, while edge locations are separate sites that cache content close to users for lower latency. Availability Zones are physically separate data centre groups bundled inside a single Region, so they deliver high availability within that Region rather than across Regions. Edge locations are a distinct layer whose purpose is caching content near users, not running primary workloads, which is why the other statements mix up these scopes.

Why A is correct: A Region is made up of several isolated Availability Zones, so spreading resources across them gives high availability within one Region.

Why B is correct: Edge locations sit close to end users and serve cached content, which reduces latency without the request travelling back to the origin Region.

Why C is wrong: An Availability Zone is one or more data centres inside a single Region and never spans multiple Regions, so this confuses the scope of the two terms.

Why D is wrong: Primary compute and master data live in a Region's Availability Zones, while edge locations only cache content, so this overstates what edge locations do.

Why E is wrong: Two Availability Zones guard against a zone failure but sit inside the same Region, so surviving a full Region outage instead requires a second Region.

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