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AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Associate cheat sheet

Amazon Web Services

Exam version 2026Reviewed 2026-06-09

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At a glance

65
Questions
130 min
Time allowed
720 / 1000
Pass mark
$150
Cost (USD)

Format: Multiple choice and multiple response

Domain weight map

Heaviest first - spend your time here
Design Secure Architectures30% · 109 Q
Design Resilient Architectures26% · 95 Q
Design High-Performing Architectures24% · 86 Q
Design Cost-Optimized Architectures20% · 71 Q

How this exam thinks

SAA-C03 is a pick-the-right-design exam: almost every question is a scenario with security, resilience, performance, and cost constraints, and the right answer is the managed AWS service or pattern that satisfies all of them with the least operational overhead.

Spot the trap

Tempting wrong answers, and why they fail

Common misconception

That keys held in Secrets Manager no longer count as static credentials. The application still signs requests with a long-lived IAM user key, so nothing has been removed.

Design Secure Architectures

Common misconception

That every consumer polling one SQS queue gets its own copy of each message. A standard queue hands each message to a single consumer, so competing tasks split the events between them.

Design Resilient Architectures

Common misconception

That the way to buy more IOPS is to buy more capacity. That held for gp2, where baseline IOPS scaled with volume size; gp3 provisions IOPS separately from size.

Design High-Performing Architectures

Common misconception

That the lower per-gigabyte rate of Standard-Infrequent Access makes it the cheapest place to put everything. Its retrieval fee on every read can wipe out the storage saving.

Design Cost-Optimized Architectures

Common misconception

That an explicit Deny always beats an Allow whatever its conditions say. A Deny fires only when its conditions match the request, so a non-matching Deny leaves the Allow standing.

Design Secure Architectures

Common misconception

That a standard queue delivers in order and only once if the visibility timeout is long enough. Ordering and deduplication come from a FIFO queue, not from tuning a timeout.

Design Resilient Architectures

Common misconception

That Trusted Advisor gives per-workload right-sizing. Its cost checks only flag low utilisation coarsely, while Compute Optimizer models the history and names an instance type.

Design High-Performing Architectures

Common misconception

That Intelligent-Tiering is always the cheapest choice. Its per-object monitoring charge buys nothing when the date the data turns cold is already known.

Design Cost-Optimized Architectures

Key terms

IAM policiesIAM rolesLeast privilegePolicy evaluationAWS OrganizationsIAM Identity CenterService control policiesSAML federationResource-based policiesPermission boundariesCross-account rolesS3 bucket policiesSecurity groupsNetwork ACLsAWS WAFAWS Shield

Exam-day rules

  • Read the scenario for its constraint first. The security, availability, performance, or cost limit named in the question is what picks the answer, so find it before you judge the options.
  • When two services both work, default to the managed, least-overhead one. AWS prefers managed services and well-architected defaults; reach for the manual option only when the scenario names a reason such as an existing engine to preserve.
  • Treat broad permissions as a wrong answer. Any option granting AdministratorAccess or embedding long-lived keys is the trap; least privilege through a scoped IAM role almost always wins the security questions.
  • Let the access pattern pick storage and databases. Shared file access means EFS, object means S3, key-value at scale means DynamoDB, relational that idles means Aurora Serverless v2; do not default to the service you know best.
  • Watch the cost-versus-durability trap. When a question stresses lowest cost but the data is irreplaceable or must survive a zone failure, the cheapest class (One Zone-IA) is usually the wrong answer; Standard-IA is the fit.

Revision schedule

  1. Day 1
    Map the blueprint and book a date
  2. Week 1
    Build the service-selection maps
  3. Weeks 1 to 3
    Go deep on secure and resilient design (Domains 1 and 2)
  4. Weeks 3 to 4
    Lock storage, database, and performance selection (Domain 3)
  5. Week 4
    Cover cost optimisation and its traps (Domain 4)

Practise SAA-C03 free

Every question explains why the right answer is right and why each wrong one is rationale. No sign-up.

361 audited flashcards in this deck.

Practise SAA-C03 free
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