SAP-C02 - Design for New Solutions (29% of the exam) - Section 2.1

Select managed and serverless services to reduce provisioning, patching and operational overhead while meeting the solution's functional requirements.

Choose AWS managed and serverless services to eliminate undifferentiated heavy lifting such as OS patching, capacity planning, and infrastructure maintenance. Apply AWS Systems Manager to automate operational tasks on remaining self-managed compute, and weigh managed service trade-offs in control, cost, and portability.

Managed servicesAWS Systems ManagerOperational overheadPatching

Practice question for this objective

Free sampleDesign for New Solutionshard

A payments provider runs a revenue-critical public API behind Application Load Balancers and Amazon CloudFront across several accounts in its organisation. The business requires guaranteed access to AWS experts during a large volumetric DDoS event, protection against the cost of scaling triggered by attack traffic, and a single managed service rather than self-built mitigation. The team wants the option that meets these resilience and financial requirements with the least operational overhead. Which approach BEST satisfies them?

  • ARely on the always-on AWS Shield Standard protection included with CloudFront and the load balancers, and add Amazon CloudWatch alarms on request and byte counts so the team can scale capacity manually and open a standard support case once an attack begins.
  • BSubscribe to AWS Shield Advanced, add the protected CloudFront distributions and load balancers to a protection group, and use its access to the Shield response team and DDoS cost-protection credits to handle large attacks without self-built mitigation. Correct
  • CProvision AWS Network Firewall in a centralised inspection VPC, route all ingress through it with stateful rules that drop suspected DDoS source ranges, and staff an on-call rota so engineers can update the rule groups while a volumetric attack is in progress.
  • DDeploy a third-party scrubbing appliance on EC2 in an Auto Scaling group ahead of the load balancers, peer it into each account, and contract the vendor for emergency support so traffic is cleaned before it reaches the application during an attack.
Select AWS Shield Advanced with a protection group to get managed volumetric DDoS mitigation, response-team access and cost protection with low overhead. AWS Shield Advanced extends the always-on Shield Standard protection with enhanced detection and mitigation for large volumetric attacks on CloudFront, load balancers and other edge resources. Its subscription includes access to the Shield response team during an active attack and DDoS cost-protection credits that offset scaling charges incurred from covered events, which directly meets the guaranteed-support and financial requirements as a single managed service. Shield Standard, Network Firewall and a self-built scrubbing fleet each lack the response-team engagement, cost protection, or low overhead the scenario demands.

Why A is wrong: Shield Standard does absorb common network floods at no extra charge, but it offers no response-team engagement, no DDoS cost protection, and leaves the team scaling and escalating manually during an attack, missing the guaranteed-support and financial requirements.

Why B is correct: Shield Advanced provides enhanced volumetric mitigation, on-call access to the Shield response team during attacks, and cost-protection credits that refund scaling charges caused by a covered DDoS event, delivering the guaranteed support and financial protection as one managed service with little operational overhead.

Why C is wrong: Network Firewall inspects VPC traffic with stateful rules, but it sits inside the VPC rather than at the edge, gives no managed DDoS response team or cost protection, and requires the team to build and operate the very mitigation the requirement says to avoid.

Why D is wrong: A self-managed scrubbing fleet can filter attack traffic, but it adds instances to size, patch and scale, relies on a third-party rather than AWS for response, and provides no AWS DDoS cost protection, so it is higher overhead than the managed Shield Advanced path.

See more SAP-C02 practice questions, answers explained.

Exam traps in Design for New Solutions

Answers that look right on this material and are not. Each one is a distractor from a different question in the SAP-C02 bank for this domain.

  • Build an AWS Lambda function that calls the package manager on each instance over SSH and WinRM on a weekly Amazon EventBridge schedule, and write the patch results to an Amazon DynamoDB table for the auditors to query each cycle.

    Why it is wrong: Driving patching over SSH and WinRM from Lambda is exactly the custom scripting the team must avoid, it does not natively reach on-premises managed instances, and it reinvents reporting that Patch Manager already provides.

  • Deploy a self-managed Apache Kafka cluster on an Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group with Apache ZooKeeper nodes, and patch the broker operating systems and Kafka binaries during recurring maintenance windows as load changes.

    Why it is wrong: Running Kafka and ZooKeeper on EC2 keeps full protocol compatibility but leaves the team owning broker provisioning, scaling and operating-system patching, which is precisely the operational work the requirement rules out.

  • Run the container on Amazon ECS with the EC2 launch type using an Auto Scaling group of container instances, and keep the host AMIs current by applying operating-system patches during scheduled maintenance windows.

    Why it is wrong: The ECS EC2 launch type makes the team own the container instances, including capacity scaling and AMI patching, which is the host management the requirement explicitly rules out even though ECS itself is managed.

Examworthy is not affiliated with or endorsed by Amazon Web Services. Original, blueprint-aligned practice material only.