SOA-C03 - Networking and Content Delivery - Section 5.3

Configure DNS and Amazon Route 53 routing policies, query logging and Route 53 Resolver for the required resolution behaviour.

Configure Amazon Route 53 routing policies - including latency, weighted, failover, and geolocation - to control how DNS queries are answered for different traffic management goals. Use Route 53 Resolver for hybrid DNS resolution between on-premises networks and VPCs, and enable query logging to audit DNS traffic.

Amazon Route 53Routing policiesRoute 53 ResolverQuery logging

Practice question for this objective

Free sampleNetworking and Content Deliverymedium

On-premises servers connected to a VPC over AWS Direct Connect must resolve records in a Route 53 private hosted zone that is associated with that VPC. DNS queries from the on-premises network currently fail because they cannot reach the VPC resolver. Which Route 53 Resolver configuration lets the on-premises servers resolve the private hosted zone names?

  • ACreate a Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint in the VPC and add forwarding rules so VPC queries are forwarded to the on-premises DNS servers instead.
  • BEnable Route 53 Resolver query logging on the VPC so the private hosted zone records become reachable from the connected on-premises network.
  • CCreate a Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoint in the VPC and point the on-premises DNS servers at its IP addresses so their queries reach the VPC resolver. Correct
  • DAssociate the private hosted zone with a second VPC in another Region so the on-premises network can resolve the names through that additional association.
Use a Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoint so on-premises systems can forward DNS queries into a VPC and resolve private hosted zone records. A Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoint provisions elastic network interfaces with IP addresses inside the VPC that external networks can target. On-premises DNS servers forward queries to those addresses over Direct Connect or VPN, and the VPC resolver answers from any private hosted zone associated with the VPC. Outbound endpoints forward the other direction, query logging only records traffic, and extra VPC associations do not give on-premises a resolver to reach.

Why A is wrong: An outbound endpoint sends queries from the VPC out to external resolvers, which is the reverse of what is needed; it does not let on-premises servers query the VPC for private zone records.

Why B is wrong: Query logging only records the DNS queries the resolver handles for later analysis; it changes nothing about reachability and cannot make the private zone resolvable from on-premises.

Why C is correct: An inbound endpoint gives the VPC resolver IP addresses that on-premises servers can forward DNS queries to, letting them resolve the associated private hosted zone over the existing Direct Connect link.

Why D is wrong: Associating more VPCs only extends private resolution to those VPCs; on-premises servers still have no resolver endpoint to send their queries to, so resolution from on-premises continues to fail.

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