200-301 - Network Fundamentals - Section 1.1
Explain the role and function of network components - routers, Layer 2 and Layer 3 switches, next-generation firewalls and IPS, access points, controllers, endpoints, servers, and PoE - and characterise topology architectures.
Identify what each device in a campus network does: routers move packets between subnets, Layer 2 switches forward frames within a VLAN, Layer 3 switches add inter-VLAN routing, and wireless LAN controllers manage lightweight access points. Distinguish two-tier and three-tier campus designs, spine-leaf, WAN, and SOHO topologies, and recognise on-premise versus cloud placement of network services.
Network componentsLayer 2 vs Layer 3 switchWLAN controllerTwo-tier and three-tier architecturePoE
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