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FINRA Series 7 (General Securities Representative) cheat sheet

FINRA

Exam version 2021Reviewed 2026-06-14

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At a glance

125 (130 administered)
Questions
225 min
Time allowed
72%
Pass mark
$395
Cost (USD)

Format: Multiple choice, closed book

Domain weight map

Heaviest first - spend your time here
Provides Customers with Information About Investments, Makes Recommendations, Transfers Assets and Maintains Appropriate Records73% · 211 Q
Obtains and Verifies Customers' Purchase and Sales Instructions and Agreements; Processes, Completes and Confirms Transactions11% · 30 Q
Opens Accounts After Obtaining and Evaluating Customers' Financial Profile and Investment Objectives9% · 31 Q
Seeks Business for the Broker-Dealer from Customers and Potential Customers7% · 23 Q

How this exam thinks

The Series 7 tests whether you can apply the right rule, calculation, or recommendation to a specific customer scenario, not whether you can recite a definition.

Spot the trap

Tempting wrong answers, and why they fail

Tempting but wrong

A GO bond is serviced from the earnings of a single toll facility, while a revenue bond is serviced from ad valorem property taxes.

Why it fails

This names real repayment sources but reverses them: facility earnings back revenue bonds and ad valorem taxes back GO bonds, so the pairing is exactly backwards.

Provides Customers with Information About Investments, Makes Recommendations, Transfers Assets and Maintains Appropriate Records

Tempting but wrong

The custodian of a UTMA account may trade on margin and pledge the account's securities to pursue higher returns for the minor.

Why it fails

Margin and hypothecation sound like custodial powers, but a custodial account must be a cash account managed prudently, so leverage is not permitted.

Opens Accounts After Obtaining and Evaluating Customers' Financial Profile and Investment Objectives

Tempting but wrong

Is an email of market commentary to 60 retail clients correspondence, needing only post-use review?

Why it fails

Email to existing clients often feels like correspondence, but correspondence is capped at 25 or fewer retail investors in 30 days; reaching 60 pushes it over the line into a retail communication.

Seeks Business for the Broker-Dealer from Customers and Potential Customers

Tempting but wrong

On a premium callable bond, disclose yield to maturity, since a premium bond always returns most if held to maturity.

Why it fails

YTM is the headline yield, but on a premium bond an early call shortens the time to recover the premium, so YTM overstates the worst outcome rather than representing it.

Provides Customers with Information About Investments, Makes Recommendations, Transfers Assets and Maintains Appropriate Records

Tempting but wrong

A discretionary account lets the rep choose only the time and price of an order the customer already specified as to asset, action, and amount, with no written authorisation.

Why it fails

Time-and-price choices are exactly what does NOT make an order discretionary, so this describes permitted non-discretionary handling rather than a discretionary account.

Opens Accounts After Obtaining and Evaluating Customers' Financial Profile and Investment Objectives

Tempting but wrong

Is a static social-media profile interactive content, subject to supervision but not prior approval?

Why it fails

It sits on a social platform alongside live chat, but only real-time interactive posts qualify as interactive; content that remains posted is static and needs prior principal approval.

Seeks Business for the Broker-Dealer from Customers and Potential Customers

Tempting but wrong

Regular-way corporate and municipal bond settlement is T+2, matching the equity standard that applied just before.

Why it fails

T+2 was the intermediate standard that the May 2024 change replaced. Regular-way settlement no longer runs two business days out; it is now T+1.

Provides Customers with Information About Investments, Makes Recommendations, Transfers Assets and Maintains Appropriate Records

Tempting but wrong

The CIP minimum is name, net worth, annual income, and investment objectives sufficient to judge suitability.

Why it fails

These are suitability and profile facts gathered under the know-your-customer and suitability rules. They are not the identity elements the CIP itself requires to verify who the customer is.

Opens Accounts After Obtaining and Evaluating Customers' Financial Profile and Investment Objectives

Key terms

Common stockPreferred stockWash saleCost basisAmerican Depositary ReceiptYield to maturityYield to callGeneral obligation bondRevenue bondTaxable-equivalent yieldOptions Clearing CorporationCovered callProtective putSpreadBreak-even pointNet asset value

Exam-day rules

  • Read the last sentence of the question first. It tells you what the customer actually needs, so you can read the scenario looking for the answer rather than memorising every number.
  • Choose the single best answer for this customer, not merely a true statement. Several options are usually accurate; the exam wants the one that fits the stated objective and constraints.
  • On a premium callable bond, quote the yield to call. It is the lowest yield, the yield to worst, and the option quoting yield to maturity is the planted trap.
  • Keep Regulation T and FINRA margin apart: fifty percent initial is Regulation T, twenty-five percent long and thirty percent short maintenance is FINRA.
  • Treat T+2 as a wrong answer. Regular-way settlement has been T+1 since May 2024 unless the item is explicitly about the old rule.

Revision schedule

  1. Day 1
    Map the blueprint and book a date
  2. Week 1
    Secure the account-opening and conduct rules (Function 2)
  3. Weeks 2-4
    Go deep on products and calculations (Function 3)
  4. Week 5
    Cover communications, new issues, and trade processing (Functions 1 and 4)
  5. Weeks 5-6
    Practise on scenarios with worked explanations

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410 audited flashcards in this deck.

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