FCP-FGT-AD - Routing - Section 4.1

Configure and route packets using static routes including default routes, blackhole routes, and policy routes.

Configure static routes including a default gateway and blackhole routes, and use policy routes to forward traffic based on criteria beyond the destination address. Understand administrative distance to control which route takes precedence when multiple paths to the same destination exist.

static routedefault gatewayadministrative distancepolicy route

Practice question for this objective

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Two static routes to the same destination subnet exist on a FortiGate. Route 1 uses gateway A with administrative distance 10, and Route 2 uses gateway B with administrative distance 20. Both gateways are reachable. Which route is installed in the FortiGate routing table?

  • ARoute 2, because a higher administrative distance reserves more bandwidth and is preferred for primary forwarding
  • BBoth routes, because routes to the same destination with different distances are installed and load balanced together
  • CNeither route, because conflicting administrative distances to one destination cause FortiGate to discard both entries
  • DRoute 1, because the route with the lower administrative distance is considered more trustworthy and is preferred Correct
When two static routes reach the same destination, FortiGate installs the one with the lower administrative distance because a lower distance is preferred. Administrative distance measures how trustworthy a route source is, and FortiGate installs the route with the lowest distance to a given destination. With distances 10 and 20, the distance-10 route wins and the other becomes a standby that activates only if the preferred route is removed.

Why A is wrong: Administrative distance has nothing to do with bandwidth, and higher is not better. This reverses the rule, which is a common mistake, so it is wrong.

Why B is wrong: Routes with different administrative distances are not equal-cost, so only the lower-distance route enters the table. Installing both would require equal distances, so this is incorrect.

Why C is wrong: FortiGate resolves the conflict by selecting the better route rather than discarding both. The idea that a conflict drops all routes is plausible but does not match how distance selection works.

Why D is correct: Administrative distance ranks the believability of routes, and a lower value is preferred. Route 1 at distance 10 is chosen over Route 2 at distance 20, so it is installed in the routing table.

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