SEE-1 - Preliminary Work and Taxpayer Data (16% of the exam) - Section 1.4

Interpret information returns (Forms W-2, 1099 series) and apply preparer due diligence obligations when preparing individual returns.

Interpret the boxes of Form W-2 and the 1099 series - including Forms 1099-INT, 1099-DIV, 1099-NEC, and 1099-R - and reconcile reported amounts with the taxpayer's records before entering them on the return. Apply preparer due diligence obligations, including completing Form 8867 and making reasonable enquiries when information appears inconsistent or incomplete.

Form W-2Form 1099Due diligencePreparer responsibilities

Practice question for this objective

Free samplePreliminary Work and Taxpayer Dataeasy

Priya Nadkarni is a paid preparer who completed a 2024 return claiming the Earned Income Tax Credit and the Child Tax Credit, and she completed the required due diligence checklist on Form 8867. To meet the paid preparer due diligence record retention requirement, for how long must she keep the Form 8867, the computation worksheets, and the record of the questions she asked and the client's answers?

  • AThree years from the latest of the return due date, the filing date, or the date she gave the completed return to the client Correct
  • BThree years from the date the return was electronically accepted by the IRS e-file system
  • CSeven years from the date the client signed the preparer's engagement letter for the work
  • DUntil the IRS statute of limitations on the client's return closes, however long that runs
State that paid preparer due diligence records must be kept three years from the latest of the due date, filing date, or date given to the client. The due diligence rules require the preparer to retain Form 8867, the credit computation worksheets, and a record of inquiries and the taxpayer's responses for three years, measured from the latest of the return due date, the actual filing date, or the date the completed return was provided to the taxpayer.

Why A is correct: The due diligence retention rule requires keeping the checklist, worksheets, and record of inquiries and responses for three years, measured from the latest of the due date, the filing date, or the date the completed return was provided to the taxpayer.

Why B is wrong: The acceptance date is tempting because it is concrete, but the retention period runs from the latest of the due date, filing date, or date the return was given to the client, not from e-file acceptance.

Why C is wrong: Seven years is a common business record habit and the engagement date sounds relevant, but neither the period nor the starting point matches the due diligence retention rule.

Why D is wrong: Tying retention to the client's open assessment period is plausible, but the due diligence rule sets a fixed three-year period from defined dates rather than tracking each client's limitation period.

See more SEE-1 practice questions, answers explained.

Exam traps in Preliminary Work and Taxpayer Data

Answers that look right on this material and are not. Each one is a distractor from a different question in the SEE-1 bank for this domain.

  • 1,800 dollars

    Why it is wrong: This multiplies 600 dollars by the three credits but omits the head of household filing status, which is a separate due diligence requirement that also carries its own penalty.

  • Only the Earned Income Tax Credit, because that is the credit the due diligence rules were first created to police

    Why it is wrong: The due diligence requirement once applied only to the EITC, but it was expanded to other credits and to head of household status, so limiting it to the EITC is out of date.

  • Omit the 800 dollars, because income that is not matched by a Form 1099-NEC is not subject to information-return matching.

    Why it is wrong: Tempting because unmatched income is harder for the IRS to detect, but the legal duty to report income does not depend on whether a 1099 was filed, so omitting it is improper.

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