AB-900 domain - 38% of the exam

Understand data protection and governance tasks for Microsoft 365 and Copilot

Understand data protection and governance tasks for Microsoft 365 and Copilot is 38% of the Microsoft 365 Certified: Copilot and Agent Administration Fundamentals (AB-900) exam. These are the objectives it covers, each with practice questions, with every answer explained.

Objectives in this domain

Sample question from this domain

Free sampleUnderstand data protection and governance tasks for Microsoft 365 and Copilothard

A governance lead asks how Microsoft 365 Copilot decides which documents it can use when answering a prompt. Which statement correctly describes the access model Copilot applies?

  • ACopilot uses the signed-in user's existing permissions and can only reference content that the user already has rights to open. Correct
  • BCopilot is granted a dedicated service identity with tenant-wide read access so it can reason over every document in the organisation.
  • CCopilot can read any file whose sensitivity label is lower than the user's clearance level, regardless of sharing permissions.
  • DCopilot indexes content under an administrator identity, then filters results to the user only at display time.
Copilot inherits the signed-in user's existing permissions and surfaces only content that user could already access. Copilot resolves grounding data through Microsoft Graph in the user's own security context, so permission trimming occurs at query time and Copilot cannot expose files the user lacks rights to open.

Why A is correct: Correct. Copilot has no access model of its own; it queries content through Microsoft Graph in the user's security context, so it surfaces only what that user could already retrieve.

Why B is wrong: Tempting because Copilot can seem to 'know everything', but it holds no elevated tenant-wide identity; it always operates within the requesting user's permissions.

Why C is wrong: Sensitivity labels influence protection and usage rights, but access is decided by the user's file permissions, not by a clearance comparison, so this is wrong.

Why D is wrong: This sounds plausible given central indexing, but retrieval is trimmed by permission in the user's context during the query, not by a late display-time filter over admin-read data.

Other domains in this exam

See also the AB-900 cert hub, the study guide, and the cheat sheet.

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