Which of the following is an example of unstructured data?
- AA relational table linking orders to customers by key values.
- BA JSON document whose fields differ from one record to the next.
- CA spreadsheet of rows and columns with consistent headers.
- DA collection of audio and video files with no fixed schema. Correct
Why A is wrong: Tempting because it is a clear data example, but tables related by key values are structured data following a fixed tabular schema.
Why B is wrong: Tempting as JSON looks free-form, but JSON with varying fields is the common format for semi-structured data, not unstructured data.
Why C is wrong: Tempting because spreadsheets feel informal, but rows and columns with consistent headers form a fixed schema, making this structured data.
Why D is correct: Correct. Unstructured data is data that is not structured or semi-structured, and the grounding lists audio and video files among its examples.