SC-100 - Design Security Operations, Identity, and Compliance Capabilities - Section 2.4

Design solutions for regulatory compliance by translating requirements into security controls.

Translate regulatory and privacy requirements into security controls by mapping them to Microsoft Purview compliance features, Microsoft Priva privacy management, and Azure Policy guardrails. Use Microsoft Defender for Cloud regulatory compliance dashboards to measure and evidence control coverage against industry and government frameworks.

Microsoft PurviewMicrosoft PrivaAzure PolicyMicrosoft Defender for Cloud regulatory compliancecompliance controlsprivacy requirements

Practice question for this objective

Free sampleDesign Security Operations, Identity, and Compliance Capabilitiesmedium

A financial regulator requires the organisation to demonstrate continuous, control-mapped compliance against a named security standard across two estates at once: its Azure and multicloud infrastructure, and its Microsoft 365 collaboration platform, each shown as a scored posture against the standard's controls. The architect must pick the design surfaces that satisfy this assurance for both estates. Which TWO design choices together meet the requirement? Select TWO.

  • AAdd the standard to the Microsoft Defender for Cloud regulatory compliance dashboard so its controls are continuously assessed against the live configuration of the Azure and multicloud infrastructure and scored. Correct
  • BStream the Azure activity log and Microsoft 365 audit log into Microsoft Sentinel and build a workbook that visualises how often each of the standard's controls is breached over time.
  • CBuild a Microsoft Purview Compliance Manager assessment for the standard so its Microsoft 365 controls each carry an owner, test evidence, and a contribution to a tracked compliance score for the collaboration platform. Correct
  • DAssign one Azure Policy initiative containing every control in the standard and treat the resulting policy compliance percentage as the single posture score covering both the infrastructure and the Microsoft 365 estate.
Map a cross-estate regulatory assurance need to Defender for Cloud regulatory compliance for cloud infrastructure plus Purview Compliance Manager for Microsoft 365 controls. No single surface scores both cloud infrastructure configuration and Microsoft 365 governance against a standard, so the design pairs the Microsoft Defender for Cloud regulatory compliance dashboard, which continuously scores live cloud resource configuration, with a Microsoft Purview Compliance Manager assessment, which scores owned, evidence-backed Microsoft 365 controls.

Why A is correct: The Microsoft Defender for Cloud regulatory compliance dashboard maps a standard's controls to continuous assessments of live cloud resource configuration and produces a per-control score, which satisfies the infrastructure half of the regulator's assurance need.

Why B is wrong: Microsoft Sentinel can visualise control breaches in a workbook and is tempting for unified reporting, but a SIEM dashboard counts events rather than maintaining an authoritative control-mapped compliance score for either estate, so it does not deliver the scored posture required.

Why C is correct: A Microsoft Purview Compliance Manager assessment turns the standard's Microsoft 365 controls into owned, evidence-backed improvement actions with a tracked score, which satisfies the collaboration-platform half of the regulator's control-mapped assurance need.

Why D is wrong: An Azure Policy initiative scores Azure resource settings and underpins the dashboard, which makes it a plausible single answer, but it neither assesses Microsoft 365 collaboration controls nor presents the standard's controls as a regulatory posture, so it covers only part of one estate.

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