CCMA - Clinical Patient Care - Section 3.5

Perform basic wound care procedures including sterile dressing changes and documentation of wound characteristics.

Perform sterile dressing changes using aseptic technique, and assess wounds for characteristics such as size, drainage type, odour, and signs of infection. Document wound findings accurately so the provider can track healing progress over successive visits.

Wound careSterile techniqueDressing changesWound assessment

Practice question for this objective

Free sampleClinical Patient Caremedium

After performing a sterile dressing change on a patient's right lower leg wound, a medical assistant is documenting the wound assessment in the chart. Which entry BEST reflects appropriate documentation of wound characteristics?

  • ARight lower leg wound, looks much better today, healing well, dressing changed without difficulty.
  • BRight lower leg wound, small and shallow, with a small amount of yellow fluid and surrounding redness, dressing reinforced.
  • CRight lateral lower leg wound, measures 3 cm by 2 cm with 0.4 cm depth, wound bed 80 percent red granulation and 20 percent yellow slough, scant serosanguineous drainage, peri-wound skin intact and pink. Correct
  • DRight lower leg wound, 3 by 2, bloody drainage noted, dressing changed and patient tolerated the procedure well.
Document wound characteristics objectively using location, dimensions in centimetres, depth, wound bed, drainage type, and peri-wound skin. A complete wound assessment entry allows another clinician to reproduce and trend the findings. It records anatomical location, length and width in centimetres, depth, wound bed composition such as granulation, slough, or eschar, drainage type using terms such as serous, sanguineous, serosanguineous, or purulent with an amount, and the condition of the peri-wound skin. Vague descriptors cannot be compared between visits.

Why A is wrong: Subjective phrases such as looks much better and healing well lack measurable detail; documentation must record objective wound characteristics so that another clinician can compare findings over time.

Why B is wrong: Words such as small and shallow are not measurable, the drainage descriptor yellow fluid does not map to a recognised exudate category, and the peri-wound finding is not quantified, so the entry cannot be reliably trended.

Why C is correct: This entry records the location, dimensions in centimetres, depth, percentage characterisation of the wound bed, drainage type and amount, and the condition of the peri-wound skin, which are the standard objective elements of a wound assessment.

Why D is wrong: Dimensions without units are ambiguous, bloody drainage is not the precise descriptor sanguineous, and the entry omits wound bed appearance, depth, and the condition of the peri-wound skin.

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