FCP-FGT-AD domain - 20% of the exam

Content inspection

Content inspection is 20% of the FCP - FortiGate Administrator (FCP-FGT-AD) exam. These are the objectives it covers, each with practice questions and worked explanations.

Objectives in this domain

Sample question from this domain

Free sampleContent inspectionmedium

An administrator builds a firewall policy that references a web filter profile set to proxy-based inspection, while the policy itself has its inspection mode left at flow-based. When traffic matches the policy, how does FortiGate handle the web filter profile's proxy-based inspection?

  • AFortiGate applies the web filter profile using proxy-based inspection regardless of the policy inspection mode, because the profile setting takes precedence.
  • BFortiGate blocks all traffic on the policy until the inspection modes of the policy and the profile are made to match.
  • CFortiGate raises a configuration error and refuses to save the policy until the profile is changed to flow-based.
  • DFortiGate silently converts the profile to flow-based inspection and applies the web filter using flow-based logic for that policy. Correct
Understand that the firewall policy inspection mode, not the profile, determines whether web filtering runs as flow-based or proxy-based. The firewall policy inspection mode is authoritative for the security profiles it applies. A flow-based policy executes a referenced web filter profile using flow-based inspection, so proxy-specific options either map to their flow equivalent or are not enforced, rather than forcing the policy into proxy mode or dropping traffic.

Why A is wrong: This is tempting because it assumes the profile's own inspection mode wins, but the policy inspection mode governs how security profiles run, so a flow-based policy cannot execute a proxy-based profile as proxy.

Why B is wrong: This sounds cautious and secure, but FortiGate does not fail closed on a mode mismatch; it reconciles the profile to the policy mode rather than dropping traffic.

Why C is wrong: This is plausible because some mismatches are blocked at save time, but a web filter profile can be referenced by either policy mode, so the configuration commits without error.

Why D is correct: Correct: when the policy is in flow mode, FortiGate runs the web filter profile in flow-based mode, so any proxy-only behaviour in the profile is applied using the flow-based equivalent.

Other domains in this exam

See also the FCP-FGT-AD cert hub, the study guide, and the cheat sheet.

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