SC-300 - Implement Authentication and Access Management - Section 2.2

Implement and manage multifactor authentication, self-service password reset, Windows Hello for Business, and password protection.

Configure tenant-wide MFA settings, self-service password reset, Windows Hello for Business, and Microsoft Entra password protection including banned-password lists. Apply session revocation to immediately terminate active sessions when a user's risk level changes.

tenant-wide MFA settingsself-service password resetWindows Hello for BusinessMicrosoft Entra password protectionsession revocation

Practice question for this objective

Free sampleImplement Authentication and Access Managementhard

An administrator configures a Microsoft Entra ID Protection user risk policy that grants access only after the user self-remediates. The team wants the access control that both unblocks the user and lowers their accumulated user risk to a safe state automatically. Which grant control should the policy use?

  • ARequire multi-factor authentication, because completing a second factor proves the identity is genuine and resets the accumulated user risk to a low level.
  • BRequire the device to be marked as compliant, because a healthy Microsoft Intune device proves the account is safe and clears the standing user risk score.
  • CRequire approved client app, because forcing a managed application to reauthenticate the account confirms the user is legitimate and resets the user risk.
  • DRequire password change, because a secure self-service password reset remediates the compromised credential and automatically returns the user risk to a safe state. Correct
The require password change grant control remediates user risk by forcing a secure self-service password reset, which automatically returns the user risk score to safe. User risk reflects a possibly compromised credential, so the matching remediation is a secure password change via self-service password reset. When the user completes it, Microsoft Entra ID Protection treats the credential as remediated and lowers the user risk to safe. MFA remediates sign-in risk, while device compliance and approved client app address unrelated conditions and never clear user risk.

Why A is wrong: MFA addresses sign-in risk remediation; passing MFA alone does not clear accumulated user risk, so the user remains flagged as risky after authenticating.

Why B is wrong: Device compliance verifies device health, not identity remediation; it does not prompt a credential reset and therefore cannot return an elevated user risk score to safe.

Why C is wrong: Approved client app limits which applications connect and has no link to user risk remediation, so the standing user risk is never cleared by this control.

Why D is correct: A secure password change through self-service password reset is the user risk remediation control; it invalidates the suspect credential and ID Protection then lowers the user risk to safe automatically.

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