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PMI Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM) cheat sheet

PMI

Exam version 2023Reviewed 2026-06-14

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At a glance

150 (135 scored)
Questions
180 min
Time allowed
$300
Cost (USD)

Format: Multiple choice, closed book

Domain weight map

Heaviest first - spend your time here
Project Management Fundamentals and Core Concepts36% · 97 Q
Business Analysis Frameworks27% · 81 Q
Agile Frameworks/Methodologies20% · 60 Q
Predictive, Plan-Based Methodologies17% · 48 Q

How this exam thinks

CAPM rewards precise knowledge of project management terms, frameworks, and techniques across predictive, agile, and business analysis approaches, not the seasoned judgement the PMP demands.

Spot the trap

Tempting wrong answers, and why they fail

Tempting but wrong

Repeatedly refining one whole product across cycles is the same thing as incremental delivery.

Why it fails

Incremental delivery adds new completed pieces each cycle, but repeatedly refining one whole product rather than shipping separate finished slices is iterative, not incremental.

Project Management Fundamentals and Core Concepts

Tempting but wrong

Drafting the mobile app's solution requirements is a good way to start a needs assessment.

Why it fails

Writing solution requirements assumes the mobile app is the right answer, which skips the needs assessment and commits to a solution not yet justified by a defined business need.

Business Analysis Frameworks

Tempting but wrong

A signed requirements document is the team's contract, so it should govern the current iteration and later changes should wait.

Why it fails

This treats comprehensive documentation and the original plan as fixed authority, which inverts the Manifesto value that prioritises responding to change over following a plan.

Agile Frameworks/Methodologies

Tempting but wrong

A path is the critical path because it starts with the single longest activity in the network.

Why it fails

Starting with the longest single activity does not make a path critical; the sum of the whole path does. A path that starts with a 6-day activity but totals 15 days is only near-critical, carrying 1 day of float, while a longer path elsewhere at 16 days is the true critical path.

Predictive, Plan-Based Methodologies

Tempting but wrong

Adaptive approaches remove the need for any planning at all, unlike predictive approaches.

Why it fails

Adaptive still plans, just in shorter rolling cycles, so claiming it removes the need for planning is wrong.

Project Management Fundamentals and Core Concepts

Tempting but wrong

A situation statement should rank candidate solutions with a recommended option highlighted.

Why it fails

Ranking candidate solutions is solution evaluation work, and including it in the situation statement presumes an answer before the problem has been neutrally described.

Business Analysis Frameworks

Tempting but wrong

A scrum master should assign each developer a fixed task list and dictate the story split because they are accountable for the sprint target.

Why it fails

This casts the scrum master as a command-and-control boss assigning work, which contradicts the self-organising, servant-leadership model.

Agile Frameworks/Methodologies

Tempting but wrong

The critical path is the sequence of activities with the greatest total float, giving the schedule maximum flexibility.

Why it fails

This inverts the concept. Activities with large total float can slip without affecting the finish date, so they are the least constraining, not the critical path. Critical activities have the least float, in fact zero, not the most.

Predictive, Plan-Based Methodologies

Key terms

Project life cyclePredictive vs adaptiveProcess groupsDevelopment approachProject vs operationsProgram and portfolioOrganisational process assetsEnterprise environmental factorsProject rolesProject sponsorServant leadershipEmotional intelligenceStakeholdersProject charterStakeholder registerRisk register

Exam-day rules

  • Read each question for the exact concept it tests. On the CAPM the wrong answers are usually near-miss confusions, so name the distinction before you choose.
  • For any calculation, apply the method rather than eyeballing it: find the longest path for the critical path, and use earned value minus planned value or actual cost for the variances.
  • Hold the zero-float rule. Activities on the critical path have zero total float, and the critical path is the longest path, not the longest single activity.
  • Answer agile questions from current standards. The scrum master serves the team, the product owner orders the product backlog, and story points are relative, not hours.
  • Keep validation and verification straight: validation is building the right thing against the need, verification is building it right against the specification.

Revision schedule

  1. Week 1
    Map the four domains and set a proportional schedule
  2. Weeks 2-3
    Build the Fundamentals through contrasting pairs
  3. Weeks 3-4
    Drill the predictive calculations until automatic
  4. Weeks 4-5
    Learn Agile from the current standards
  5. Weeks 5-6
    Cover Business Analysis and its key distinctions

Practise CAPM free

Every question has a worked explanation and a per-distractor rationale. No sign-up.

423 audited flashcards in this deck.

Practise CAPM free
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