220-1102 - Security (25% of the exam) - Section 2.5

Manage and configure basic Windows OS security settings and harden workstations to meet security best practices.

Configure Windows security settings including NTFS versus share permissions, user and group accounts, UAC, BitLocker and EFS encryption, and Windows Defender Firewall. Apply workstation hardening best practices such as enforcing a strong password policy, disabling AutoRun, requiring a screen lock, restricting user permissions, and changing default administrator credentials.

NTFS permissionsBitLockerUACPassword policyWorkstation hardening

Practice question for this objective

Free sampleSecuritymedium

A workstation is repeatedly reinfected with malware, and investigation shows the user signs in with a local administrator account for everyday work. Which hardening change BEST reduces the recurrence while keeping User Account Control protection intact?

  • ADisable User Account Control so the elevation prompts stop interrupting the user.
  • BConvert the user to a standard account and supply admin credentials at the prompt when elevation is needed. Correct
  • CTurn on the built-in Guest account so risky browsing happens in that context.
  • DRaise the account lockout threshold to slow down any password-guessing attacker.
Applying least privilege by making daily users standard accounts limits malware impact, whereas disabling UAC weakens the workstation. Malware inherits the privileges of the account that runs it, so an interactive administrator session lets it install persistently and reinfect. Moving the user to a standard account keeps UAC active and forces explicit elevation, so malicious code runs with limited rights and cannot make system-wide changes.

Why A is wrong: Tempting because the prompts are annoying, but disabling UAC removes a key defence and lets malware elevate silently, making reinfection more likely rather than less.

Why B is correct: Correct: least privilege means malware runs with limited rights and cannot install system-wide, while UAC still prompts for genuine elevation, breaking the reinfection pattern.

Why C is wrong: Sounds like isolation, but the Guest account is a security liability that should stay disabled, and it does nothing to stop the admin-context infections.

Why D is wrong: Lockout policy counters brute-force sign-ins, not malware executing under an existing admin session, so it does not address the observed cause.

See more 220-1102 practice questions, answers explained.

Exam traps in Security

Answers that look right on this material and are not. Each one is a distractor from a different question in the 220-1102 bank for this domain.

  • Change, because share permissions override NTFS permissions on network access.

    Why it is wrong: Tempting because the share permission is the more generous of the two, but share permissions never override NTFS; both are evaluated together and the tighter one wins.

  • BitLocker Drive Encryption, which protects the contents of the whole system volume in one operation.

    Why it is wrong: BitLocker is real and relevant, but it encrypts an entire volume rather than the specific files and folders the question asks about.

  • Encrypting File System (EFS) applied to the user profile folders.

    Why it is wrong: Tempting because EFS is genuine encryption, but it protects only selected files and leaves system files and paging data readable, so it does not secure the whole drive at rest.

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