220-1102 domain - 25% of the exam

Security

Security is 25% of the CompTIA A+ Core 2 (220-1102) exam. These are the objectives it covers, each with practice questions and worked explanations.

Objectives in this domain

Sample question from this domain

Free sampleSecuritymedium

Priya is redeploying a working laptop SSD to another employee. Company policy requires that the previous user's data be unrecoverable, but the drive itself must stay functional for reuse. Which method should she use?

  • ADegauss the SSD using a magnetic degausser rated for the drive's capacity before reassigning it.
  • BDelete the existing partitions and perform a quick format of the volume before handing it over.
  • CShred the SSD in an approved media shredder and provision a brand-new drive instead.
  • DRun the drive's built-in ATA Secure Erase so the flash cells are reset while the SSD stays usable. Correct
When media must be reused, choose a sanitisation method such as Secure Erase rather than a destructive method or a superficial format. Reuse rules out physical destruction, and SSDs are immune to degaussing because they use non-magnetic flash storage, so a controller-level Secure Erase is the correct sanitisation that preserves the drive.

Why A is wrong: Degaussing is tempting because it works on magnetic media, but an SSD stores data in flash cells that a magnetic field cannot erase, so the data survives.

Why B is wrong: A quick format only clears the file table, so the underlying data remains and is trivially recovered with forensic tools, failing the unrecoverable requirement.

Why C is wrong: Shredding does make data unrecoverable, but it destroys the drive and defeats the stated requirement to reuse the same SSD.

Why D is correct: Secure Erase issued to the SSD controller sanitises every cell, including spare blocks, and leaves a fully working drive that can be reissued.

Other domains in this exam

See also the 220-1102 cert hub, the study guide, and the cheat sheet.

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